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Makeup Application Step-by-Step

Before you Start
- Always apply makeup to clean skin (follow
the routine appropriate for your skin type).
- Make sure you have all the appropriate
makeup tools and products you need.
- Apply makeup in a well-lighted area.
- Use a magnifying mirror to check your
blending and overall smoothness.
Step 1: Foundation

Select a foundation for your skin type that matches your underlying skin
tone exactly. Using the flat, smooth surface of a round,
nonporous synthetic sponge, pour some foundation onto the
sponge, then transfer the foundation in dots and dabs all
over the face and the eyelids. You can also use your fingers
to transfer the foundation in dots from the bottle to the
face. Use your sponge to blend the foundation down and out
over the face. Use the edge of the sponge without foundation
(or turn the sponge over to the clean side) to dab or buff
away any excess product. Do not apply foundation on the neck
or under the chin. Your sponge is an exceptional blending
tool that can be utilized throughout the makeup application
process.
Note: If you are relying on a foundation with
sunscreen for sun protection, you must apply a complete,
even layer over the entire face. A thin or too sheer
application will not provide adequate protection from
the sun.
Step 2: Concealer

Use a concealer that is one or two shades lighter than your
foundation. Apply it in a small arc around the inside corner
of the eye. Using your fingers or a concealer brush, blend
the concealer out evenly by dabbing and buffing. Avoid
pulling or tugging the skin under the eye. Be careful not to
spread the concealer onto areas where you don’t want it. You
can also apply concealer to the eyelid if that area is dark
or, if your concealer has a matte finish, as a way to help
eyeshadow cling better. For concealing facial discolorations
such as freckles, blemishes, or red spots, use a concealer
that matches or is just slightly lighter than your natural
skin tone.
Note: Overly emollient or greasy moisturizers can
make concealer slip into the lines around the eyes.
Step 3: Powder

After you apply the foundation and concealer, dust a light
layer of powder over the entire face and eyelids. Apply the
powder with a large, full, round brush. Avoid using a sponge
or powder puff, which can put too much powder onto the face.
Pick up some of the powder on the full end of the brush,
knock off the excess, and brush it on using the same motion
and direction as you did for the foundation (down and out).
Powder is great for touch-ups as the day goes by to dust
down excessive shine.
Powder with sunscreen must be applied liberally so a
thorough application is necessary for adequate protection.
It is best to use a powder with sunscreen in combination
with a foundation and/or moisturizer that also offers sun
protection.
Step 4: Eyeshadow

All of the options for building an eye design are too
numerous to list here. The following is a basic application
that can be adapted to create a variety of looks:
Typically, the lightest color is applied to the entire eyelid and to the
edge of the eyebrow. (The general rule is that the larger or
more prominent the eyelid area is compared with the under-brow
area, the darker or deeper the eyelid color can be; the
smaller the eyelid area is compared with the under-brow area,
the brighter or lighter the eyelid color can be.) Select a
deeper color from the same or a complementary color family
to shade the crease. Practice your application and blend
well; the goal is not to have obvious edges of color.
Remember, lighter colors bring things forward and highlight,
dark colors recede and add depth and shading.
Step 5: Eyeliner

Position the brush, pencil, or applicator as close to the
lashline along the eyelid as possible. Then draw a line from
the inner to outer corner using one fluid stroke, following
the curvature of the eyelid. As a general rule, do not
extend the line past the outer corner of the eye or hug the
tear duct area of the eye. At first, keep the line as thin
as possible, and if a thicker line is desired, repeat the
process either across the entire lash line or simply on the
outer third of the lid along the lashes.
Generally, the line along the lower lashes should be thinner
and a less-intense color than the upper liner. Make sure
that the two lines meet at the back corner of the eye. As a
general rule, the larger the eyelid area, the thicker and
softer the eyeliner should be. The smaller the eyelid area,
the thinner and more intense the liner should be.
For health reasons, avoid lining the rim of the eye.
Step 6: Eyebrow Shaping

Use a color that closely matches the color of your brows
rather than your hair color or a color you think would look
better than what already exists. Apply powder brow color
using a wedge brush, working in the direction the hair
grows. Use a light touch, with short, quick motions, and
avoid the temptation to exaggerate the shape of the brow by
arching it severely or extending the brow into the temple
area.
Step 7: Mascara

If you use a lash curler, it is best to use it before you apply mascara.
Squeeze gently with even pressure. Hold for a few seconds as
you “walk” the curler along the length of the eyelashes, and
release slowly. Apply mascara to the upper lashes using long,
sweeping strokes. Be sure to begin as close to the lash root
as possible and brush up and out. Use an old, cleaned-up
mascara wand to remove any clumping that occurs.
Apply mascara to the lower lashes by holding the wand
perpendicular to the eye and parallel to the lashes (using
the tip of the wand). If necessary, use a tissue to wipe
excess mascara off the brush before applying to the lower
lashes.
Step 8: Blush

Using a blush brush, apply blush along the full line of the
cheekbone brushing down and back toward the ear. Always
knock the excess powder out of the brush to avoid applying
too much blush. Use your sponge to soften any hard edges. Do
not apply blush to the temple area, chin, nose, or forehead--this
tends to make skin look uneven and ruddy.
Step 9: Lipstick and Lip Liner

A lip brush or lip pencil is an optional accessory. You can use a lip
pencil to draw a definitive edge around the mouth to follow
when applying lipstick, and a lip brush to control your
application. A standard tube of lipstick makes too wide a
mark for some lips and too narrow a mark for others. If your
lips are small, it is best to use a lip brush; if your lips
are large, the only reason to use a lip brush is to improve
your accuracy, especially with deeper shades such as red.
Line the actual shape of your mouth. Do not use corrective
techniques that make the mouth look larger or longer,
especially for daytime makeup--it almost always looks like a
mistake.
If you want your lipstick to last, apply more of it and
don’t blot; blotting takes off several layers before you’ve
even left the house.

Important Reminder:
Good brushes are essential for applying makeup:
- Use soft, pliable brushes. Avoid hard
or stiff brushes.
- Use a brush that is the correct size
for the area of the face you are working on. Avoid brushes
that are too large or too small.
- Remember to knock the excess powder off
the brush before you apply the color to your face.
- Brush on the color gently with short
even strokes; avoid wiping or rubbing the brush across the
face.
- Gently wash your brushes every month or
so.
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